Mortgage Underwriting Conditions Explained
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Mortgage Underwriting Conditions Explained
Receiving mortgage underwriting conditions is a normal part of the loan-approval process.
After reviewing the borrower, property, and transaction, the underwriter may issue an approval subject to specific requirements.
These requirements are called underwriting conditions.
Conditions may involve:
Income
Employment
Assets
Credit
Monthly debts
Property
Appraisal
Title
Homeowners insurance
The purchase contract
Mortgage disclosures
Closing documents
Some conditions are simple and routine.
Others require additional analysis before the underwriter can determine whether the loan is eligible for final approval.
Receiving conditions does not necessarily mean the mortgage is in trouble.
It usually means the underwriter needs additional documentation, clarification, or action before approving the loan for closing.
However, conditions should be taken seriously.
A mortgage cannot receive final approval until all required underwriting conditions are satisfied, waived by an authorized party when permitted, or otherwise resolved under the applicable guidelines.
Borrowers who want to understand where conditions fit within the broader process can begin with Mortgage Underwriting Explained.
What Is a Mortgage Underwriting Condition?
A mortgage underwriting condition is a requirement that must be completed before the loan can advance to the next stage of approval, closing, or funding.
A condition may require:
A document
An explanation
A verification
A correction
An updated financial record
An appraisal revision
A title document
An insurance change
Payment of an obligation
A change to the loan structure
Confirmation that something has or has not occurred
Conditions are based on the specific borrower, property, loan program, and transaction.
Two borrowers applying for the same type of mortgage may receive very different conditions.
For loans underwritten through Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter, documentation requirements appear in the Verification Messages and Approval Conditions section of the DU Underwriting Findings report. Fannie Mae requires the lender to resolve and document those conditions satisfactorily. Fannie Mae Selling Guide
The automated findings are only one source of conditions.
A human underwriter may add conditions after reviewing the actual documents.
What Does “Approved With Conditions” Mean?
Approved with conditions means the underwriter has reviewed the mortgage file and determined that it may be approved if the listed requirements are satisfied.
This is a meaningful step forward.
It is not final approval.
The underwriter may have already accepted certain portions of the file while leaving other items unresolved.
For example:
The income may be approved, but an updated bank statement is required.
The borrower may be approved, but the appraisal requires a correction.
The credit profile may be acceptable, but a debt must be paid at closing.
The loan may be eligible, but title must clear an old lien.
The property may be acceptable, but final homeowners insurance is still needed.
Conditional Approval vs. Final Approval explains the difference between receiving conditions and receiving the lender’s final underwriting decision.
Why Do Underwriters Issue Conditions?
Underwriters issue conditions because the mortgage file must support the lender’s approval decision.
The lender must be able to demonstrate that:
The borrower qualifies.
The income is eligible and adequately documented.
The assets are verified.
The debts are calculated correctly.
The credit history meets the applicable requirements.
The property is eligible.
The appraisal supports the transaction.
The title can be insured.
The required insurance is in place.
The final loan matches the approved terms.
The transaction complies with the selected program.
A condition is often the underwriter’s method of identifying what remains necessary to establish one of those facts.
Are Underwriting Conditions a Bad Sign?
Not usually.
Most mortgage loans receive conditions.
Routine conditions might include:
A current paystub
Updated bank statements
Evidence of homeowners insurance
A final verification of employment
Confirmation that earnest money cleared
A corrected appraisal page
A title-company document
A signed explanation
More serious conditions might involve:
Declining income
Recent late payments
Unverifiable funds
Undisclosed debt
A disputed account
An ineligible property characteristic
Occupancy concerns
A title problem
A significant appraisal issue
The importance of a condition depends on what the underwriter is trying to resolve.
The number of conditions alone does not indicate whether the loan will close.
A file with many administrative conditions may be easier to complete than a file with one unresolved eligibility condition.
Where Do Underwriting Conditions Come From?
Conditions can come from several sources.
Automated Underwriting Findings
Fannie Mae DU, Freddie Mac LPA, FHA TOTAL, and USDA GUS may generate findings or messages identifying required documentation and review steps.
The lender must satisfy the findings associated with the final accurate submission.
Automated Underwriting Systems Explained explains how these systems generate recommendations and documentation requirements.
The Human Underwriter
The underwriter may identify conditions after reviewing the documents.
For example, the automated system may require bank statements.
After reviewing them, the underwriter may identify a large deposit that requires documentation.
The original requirement came from the automated findings.
The additional condition came from information appearing in the requested document.
The Appraisal Department
An appraisal review may produce conditions involving:
Corrections
Comparable sales
Property condition
Required repairs
Additional photographs
Final inspection
Appraisal reconsideration
Property eligibility
The Title Company
Title conditions may involve:
Lien releases
Payoff statements
Ownership documents
Probate documents
Divorce decrees
Judgments
Tax liens
Surveys
Easements
Homeowner association information
The Insurance Review
Insurance conditions may involve:
Coverage amount
Deductible
Policy effective date
Mortgagee clause
Flood insurance
Windstorm coverage
Named insureds
Property-condition concerns
The Closing or Compliance Department
Closing conditions may involve:
Updated disclosures
Contract amendments
Final cash-to-close figures
Identity documents
Required signatures
Final approval of closing documents
Funding requirements
The Major Categories of Underwriting Conditions
Most mortgage conditions fall into several broad categories.
Income Conditions
Income conditions are used to establish that the borrower has enough eligible, stable, and documented income to qualify.
Common income conditions include:
Recent paystubs
W-2s
Personal tax returns
Business tax returns
Year-to-date profit and loss statement
Business balance sheet
Verification of employment
Written verification of employment
Documentation of overtime, bonus, or commission history
Proof of retirement income
Social Security award letter
Evidence of disability income
Rental agreements
Documentation of rental-income history
K-1s
Evidence of business ownership
The underwriter may also need an explanation for:
A decrease in earnings
A gap in employment
A recent job change
A change in compensation
Unreimbursed business expenses
Inconsistent year-to-date earnings
Different employer names
Income appearing on tax returns but not on the application
Income entered into an automated underwriting system must be supported by the required documentation.
An automated approval cannot make ineligible or unstable income acceptable.
Borrowers with conventional employment can review the W-2 Mortgage Qualification Guide. Business owners can review How Self-Employed Income Is Calculated for Approval and What Underwriters Look for on Business Tax Returns.
Employment Conditions
Employment conditions are related to the borrower’s current job and the likelihood that qualifying income will continue.
Common conditions include:
Verbal verification of employment
Written verification of employment
Current employment contract
Offer letter
Evidence that employment has started
Explanation of an employment gap
Confirmation of position and compensation
Verification of variable compensation
Evidence that temporary leave has ended
Confirmation that the borrower remains actively employed
Employment may be verified again shortly before closing.
A job change, reduced hours, leave status, or change in compensation can cause the loan to return to underwriting.
Can Changing Jobs Affect Mortgage Approval? explains why borrowers should discuss employment changes before making them.
Asset Conditions
Asset conditions establish that the borrower has enough acceptable funds for the transaction.
These conditions may involve:
Bank statements
Investment-account statements
Retirement statements
Proof of liquidation
Evidence of earnest money
Gift documentation
Gift-transfer evidence
Sale-of-asset documentation
Business-account statements
Trust-account documentation
Proof of funds to close
Proof of required reserves
Explanation of account transfers
Documentation of large deposits
The underwriter may need to verify:
Who owns the funds
Where the funds came from
Whether they are borrowed
Whether they are available
Whether they will remain available through closing
Whether enough money will remain after closing
Why Lenders Ask for Bank Statements explains the purpose of this review.
Large-Deposit Conditions
A bank statement may show a deposit that is inconsistent with the borrower’s normal income or account activity.
The underwriter may ask for:
Deposit explanation
Copy of the deposited check
Transfer history
Statement from the originating account
Bill of sale
Gift documentation
Payroll evidence
Settlement statement
Other evidence of the source
The purpose is often to determine whether the funds came from an acceptable source or an undisclosed loan.
Borrowers should avoid moving or depositing unusual amounts without preserving the complete paper trail.
Large Deposit Guide explains how these transactions can affect mortgage approval.
Credit Conditions
Credit conditions may address:
Recent late payments
Collections
Charge-offs
Judgments
Tax liens
Credit disputes
New accounts
Credit inquiries
Authorized-user accounts
Bankruptcy
Foreclosure
Short sale
Undisclosed mortgages
Incorrect balances
Credit-report errors
The underwriter may request:
A letter of explanation
Proof an account was paid
A current creditor statement
Court documents
Bankruptcy discharge documents
Payment history
Evidence a dispute was removed
Documentation showing a debt belongs to someone else
A credit supplement
Credit conditions do not always require the debt to be paid.
The appropriate treatment depends on the account, loan program, automated findings, and lender overlays.
Borrowers concerned about their profile can review What If My Credit Isn’t Perfect?
Debt Conditions
Debt conditions are used to confirm that the borrower’s monthly obligations have been calculated correctly.
Common examples include:
Student-loan documentation
Auto-loan statement
Credit-card statement
Personal-loan statement
Tax-payment agreement
Child-support order
Alimony documentation
Mortgage statement
Homeowner association statement
Evidence that another party pays a debt
Proof that a debt will be paid at closing
A credit report may show a balance without a monthly payment.
In that situation, the underwriter may require a current statement or apply the payment calculation required by the selected mortgage program.
A debt with a reported $0 payment does not automatically mean the lender can ignore it.
Debt-Payoff Conditions
A borrower may need to pay off or reduce debt to qualify.
The condition may require:
Current payoff statement
Evidence of available payoff funds
Confirmation of the funding source
Closing instructions directing the title company to pay the creditor
Proof the account balance has been reduced
Updated credit information
The lender must also determine whether the borrower will retain enough funds for closing and required reserves.
Fannie Mae permits certain installment and revolving debts paid at or before closing to be excluded from the debt-to-income ratio under its applicable requirements. The borrower’s funds used for payoff must still be considered when evaluating cash to close and reserves. Fannie Mae Selling Guide
Paying off debt without coordinating with the loan team can create an asset-documentation problem.
Housing-History Conditions
The underwriter may need to verify the borrower’s current housing expense and payment history.
Possible conditions include:
Verification of mortgage
Mortgage statements
Canceled checks
Bank statements showing rent payments
Landlord verification
Property-management payment ledger
Explanation of mortgage late payments
Evidence that delinquent payments were brought current
Housing history can be particularly important in manual underwriting.
Manual Mortgage Underwriting Explained discusses how housing payment history can affect a manually evaluated file.
Divorce and Support Conditions
Divorce can affect:
Income
Debts
Property ownership
Mortgage obligations
Child support
Alimony
Cash needed for closing
Title
Occupancy
The underwriter may request:
Complete divorce decree
Separation agreement
Child-support order
Alimony order
Property-settlement agreement
Proof of support payments
Evidence support income is received
Evidence a former spouse is responsible for a debt
Recorded deed
Owelty documents
Mortgage Options During Divorce and Buying or Refinancing Before a Divorce Is Final explain why these documents can materially change mortgage qualification.
Tax Conditions
Tax-related conditions may involve:
IRS payment agreement
Evidence of payments
Tax returns
Tax transcripts
Proof taxes were filed
Federal tax lien documentation
State tax lien documentation
Payoff statement
Subordination documents
The borrower should disclose tax obligations early.
Can You Get a Mortgage With an IRS Payment Plan? and Can You Get a Mortgage With a Federal Tax Lien?explain how those two issues differ.
If you want help walking through your specific situation, I can run the numbers with you.
Property and Appraisal Conditions
Property conditions are separate from the borrower’s financial approval.
A borrower may be fully qualified while the property remains unapproved.
Possible property conditions include:
Completed appraisal
Appraisal correction
Additional comparable sales
Required repairs
Final inspection
Structural inspection
Roof inspection
Foundation inspection
Pest inspection
Well or septic documentation
Condominium review
Manufactured-home documents
Flood-zone determination
Survey
Evidence of legal access
Solar-panel documentation
The underwriter must determine that the property is eligible and provides acceptable collateral for the mortgage.
Low Appraisal? explains potential options when value is the primary problem.
Repair Conditions
An appraisal may identify repairs that must be completed before closing.
The required treatment depends on:
Loan program
Property condition
Nature of the defect
Health and safety concerns
Appraiser comments
Lender requirements
Investor requirements
Some repairs may require:
Completion before closing
Photographic evidence
Appraiser reinspection
Licensed contractor documentation
Engineer report
Escrow holdback when permitted
Renovation-loan financing
The buyer and seller should not create an undisclosed agreement to complete lender-required repairs after closing.
Title Conditions
Title conditions establish that the lender can obtain an enforceable lien and the buyer can receive the intended ownership interest.
Common title conditions include:
Title commitment
Tax certificate
Survey
Existing lien payoff
Lien release
Judgment resolution
Probate documents
Death certificate
Divorce decree
Recorded deed
Trust documents
Power of attorney
Entity documents
Homeowner association information
An old mortgage may have been paid but never properly released.
A deceased spouse may remain in the chain of title.
A divorce decree may assign the property without removing a borrower from the existing mortgage.
These issues may require coordination among the title company, lender, and potentially an attorney.
Mortgage Options When a Deceased Spouse Is Still on Title explains one particularly important title scenario.
Insurance Conditions
The lender generally requires acceptable property insurance before closing.
Insurance conditions may address:
Policy effective date
Coverage amount
Deductible
Named insured
Mortgagee clause
Flood insurance
Windstorm coverage
Replacement-cost information
Premium amount
The insurance premium affects the borrower’s housing payment.
If the final premium is materially higher than estimated, the loan may need to be recalculated and resubmitted through automated underwriting.
Purchase-Contract Conditions
The underwriter may require:
Complete signed purchase contract
All addenda
Amendments
Seller-credit documentation
Personal-property addendum
Repair agreement
Earnest-money documentation
Option-fee documentation
Verification of interested-party contributions
Every material change should be disclosed to the lender.
An undisclosed agreement between buyer and seller can create underwriting, appraisal, compliance, or fraud concerns.
Occupancy Conditions
Occupancy affects mortgage eligibility, pricing, down payment, and reserve requirements.
The underwriter may request:
Occupancy certification
Explanation of current residence
Commuting-distance explanation
Documentation of relocation
Lease on departing residence
Evidence the current home is being sold
Explanation of another nearby property
Evidence a previously listed property has been removed from the market
The borrower’s intended occupancy must be represented accurately.
Identity and Fraud-Prevention Conditions
The lender may require:
Government-issued identification
Social Security number verification
Address explanation
Name-variation explanation
Fraud-alert verification
Occupancy confirmation
Documentation of undisclosed property
Explanation of credit inquiries
The purpose is to confirm the borrower’s identity and resolve inconsistent information.
Prior-to-Approval Conditions
A prior-to-approval condition must generally be satisfied before the underwriter will issue the applicable approval decision.
These tend to involve fundamental eligibility questions.
Examples include:
Documenting qualifying income
Resolving unacceptable credit
Verifying funds to close
Providing a missing appraisal
Establishing property eligibility
Resolving an occupancy concern
Prior-to-Document Conditions
A prior-to-document condition must generally be satisfied before the lender prepares the final closing documents.
Examples may include:
Final insurance
Title clearance
Final approved loan terms
Updated disclosure requirements
Verification of required funds
The terminology can vary by lender.
Prior-to-Funding Conditions
A prior-to-funding condition must be satisfied before the lender releases or authorizes the loan proceeds.
Examples may include:
Signed closing documents
Final employment verification
Final cash-to-close confirmation
Corrected signature
Missing closing document
Confirmation that title followed the lender’s instructions
Completion of a funding review
A borrower can sign closing documents while a funding condition remains outstanding.
Mortgage Closing Process Explained explains why signing, funding, disbursement, and recording are separate events.
Borrower Conditions vs. Third-Party Conditions
Not every condition is the borrower’s responsibility.
Borrower conditions may include:
Paystubs
Bank statements
Explanations
Tax documents
Identification
Proof of debt payoff
Third-party conditions may involve:
Appraisal correction
Title commitment
Insurance documents
Homeowner association questionnaire
Survey
Payoff statement
Employment verification
Repair inspection
The borrower should understand which party is responsible for each condition.
A condition may remain open even when the borrower has completed everything personally requested.
Why Do New Conditions Appear?
New conditions can appear when a submitted document creates a new question.
For example:
A bank statement shows a large deposit.
A paystub shows reduced hours.
A credit report shows a new inquiry.
A tax return identifies another business.
A title commitment identifies an old lien.
An appraisal identifies an addition without permits.
A divorce decree assigns responsibility for a debt.
An insurance quote is substantially higher than estimated.
The underwriter could not have requested the follow-up item until the new information was reviewed.
This is one reason underwriting may feel repetitive.
Why Does My Underwriter Keep Asking for More Documents? addresses this experience directly.
Why Does the Underwriter Ask for an Updated Document?
Mortgage documents have age requirements.
A statement or verification that was acceptable earlier may become outdated before closing.
Updated conditions may include:
Current paystub
New bank statement
Updated profit and loss statement
Current mortgage statement
Updated credit report
New employment verification
Current insurance information
The lender must base the final decision on documentation that remains acceptable through the required date.
An updated document may also confirm that no material change has occurred.
Can One Document Satisfy Several Conditions?
Yes.
For example, a complete bank statement may help document:
Funds to close
Reserves
Earnest money
A transfer
A debt payoff
A large deposit
However, the document must actually address the specific condition.
Submitting the same incomplete document repeatedly does not satisfy the request.
Can an Underwriter Waive a Condition?
Sometimes a condition can be cleared through an acceptable alternative document, corrected information, or confirmation that the condition does not apply.
But conditions cannot simply be ignored.
The person clearing the condition must have the authority to do so, and the final file must satisfy the applicable requirements.
An agency requirement cannot be waived merely because the borrower appears financially strong.
A lender overlay may sometimes be eligible for an approved exception, but exception policies vary by lender.
Can a Loan Officer Clear Underwriting Conditions?
The loan officer can help collect, explain, and submit documents.
The processor may organize the condition package.
The underwriter or another authorized department generally determines whether an underwriting condition has been satisfied.
The loan officer should not promise that a document will clear a condition before the authorized reviewer accepts it.
How to Satisfy Underwriting Conditions Efficiently
Read the Exact Request
Determine:
What is being requested?
What date range is required?
Are all pages needed?
Who must provide the document?
What issue is the underwriter trying to resolve?
Provide Complete Documents
Avoid submitting:
Screenshots when full statements are required
Partial bank statements
Tax returns missing schedules
Cropped documents
Altered documents
Documents without identifying information
The CFPB recommends submitting every page of multi-page records and responding promptly to lender requests. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Preserve the Paper Trail
When moving money, provide:
The statement from the originating account
Evidence of the transfer
The statement or transaction history from the receiving account
The lender must be able to follow the funds.
Answer the Actual Question
A long explanation that does not address the condition can delay the review.
A useful response should be:
Direct
Accurate
Complete
Consistent with the documents
Do Not Create New Problems
While conditions are being reviewed:
Do not open new credit.
Do not miss payments.
Do not change jobs without discussing it.
Do not make unexplained deposits.
Do not move large sums unnecessarily.
Do not spend funds needed for closing.
Do not change the purchase contract without notifying the lender.
Submit Related Documents Together
When possible, submit the full response to a condition at one time.
For example, a large-deposit package might include:
Explanation
Copy of the check
Bill of sale
Proof of prior ownership
Deposit evidence
Submitting one item at a time can create several review cycles.
Common Mistakes With Underwriting Conditions
Assuming the Request Is Optional
If the underwriter lists an item as a condition, it must be resolved.
Sending Only the First Page
Statements and tax returns often require all pages.
Blacking Out Information
Redacting account activity, account numbers, or identifying details may make the document unusable.
Ask before modifying anything.
Creating a Document Yourself
Documents should come from a reliable, verifiable source.
Fabricated, altered, or misleading documents can cause denial and serious fraud concerns.
Arguing Instead of Documenting
It is reasonable to ask why something is needed.
But when the condition is valid, an unsupported argument usually does not replace the required evidence.
Paying Off Debt Without Instructions
The lender may need the payoff completed through closing or documented in a particular way.
Moving Funds After Providing Statements
The lender may request an updated statement or transaction history if the funds are moved.
Ignoring Updated Requests
An old document may no longer satisfy the condition by the time the loan closes.
Real Lender Perspective
Underwriting conditions are easiest to manage when the loan has been structured correctly before submission.
A strong file anticipates predictable questions.
For example:
A borrower has a recently listed property but now intends to occupy it.
A current mortgage statement and evidence that the listing was withdrawn may be needed.
A credit report shows an auto loan with a balance but a $0 payment.
A current creditor statement may be required to establish the actual payment.
A deceased spouse remains on title.
The title company may need a death certificate and additional estate or title documentation.
Consumer debts must be paid through a Texas cash-out refinance for the borrower to qualify.
The payoff statements and closing instructions should be obtained early.
None of these conditions is random.
Each condition answers a specific eligibility, debt, occupancy, asset, or title question.
The goal is not to avoid every condition.
The goal is to identify the likely conditions early, collect the correct documentation, and prevent them from becoming last-minute closing problems.
Who This Guide Is For
This guide may be helpful for:
Homebuyers with conditional approval
Borrowers currently in underwriting
Borrowers refinancing a home
First-time homebuyers
Self-employed borrowers
Veterans
Physicians
Executives
Real estate investors
Borrowers with credit challenges
Borrowers with title or divorce complications
Real estate professionals monitoring an active transaction
Mortgage Underwriting Conditions FAQs
How Many Underwriting Conditions Are Normal?
There is no standard number.
A complex loan may have more conditions than a simple file.
The importance of each condition matters more than the total count.
Does Conditional Approval Mean I Am Approved?
It means the loan may be approved if the listed conditions and remaining requirements are satisfied.
It is not final approval.
How Long Does It Take to Clear Conditions?
Timing depends on:
Complexity
Document availability
Borrower responsiveness
Third-party responsiveness
Underwriting workload
Whether new questions arise
A complete condition package generally reduces unnecessary review cycles.
Why Did the Underwriter Ask for Something I Already Sent?
Possible reasons include:
The original document was incomplete.
The document became outdated.
The underwriter needs a different date range.
The document did not address the specific question.
The file did not include it when submitted.
The lender needs an independently verified version.
Can Conditions Cause a Mortgage Denial?
Yes.
A loan may be denied if a condition reveals that the borrower, property, or transaction does not meet the applicable requirements.
Can Conditions Appear After Final Approval?
Closing and funding conditions may remain after the primary underwriting approval.
A material change may also require the file to return to underwriting.
Does Clear to Close Mean Every Condition Is Cleared?
It generally means the loan has satisfied the requirements necessary to proceed toward closing, but lender-specific closing or funding conditions may remain.
What Does Clear to Close Mean? explains this milestone more fully.
Can I Refuse to Provide a Requested Document?
A borrower can decline, but the lender may be unable to approve or fund the loan without the required documentation.
It is appropriate to ask what the condition is intended to establish.
Can My Loan Be Denied After I Submit All Conditions?
Potentially.
Submitting a document does not guarantee that the document satisfies the condition.
The document may reveal an eligibility problem or create a new question.
What Happens After Conditions Are Submitted?
The processor or loan officer prepares the condition package and returns it to the underwriter or appropriate department.
The reviewer may:
Clear the condition
Request clarification
Request another document
Recalculate the loan
Resubmit automated underwriting
Add another condition
Determine that the loan is ineligible
Issue final approval
Final Thoughts
Mortgage underwriting conditions are not random requests.
Each condition exists to verify or resolve a part of the borrower, property, or transaction.
Conditions may involve:
Income
Employment
Assets
Credit
Debts
Housing history
Appraisal
Property
Title
Insurance
Occupancy
Closing
A conditional approval is an important step, but it does not guarantee that the mortgage will close.
The remaining requirements must be completed accurately and reviewed by the appropriate party.
Borrowers can help the process by:
Responding promptly
Providing complete documents
Preserving financial paper trails
Answering the exact question
Avoiding new credit or financial changes
Keeping all payments current
Communicating before changing employment
The strongest mortgage files do not necessarily have zero conditions.
They have conditions that were anticipated, understood, and resolved before they could threaten the closing.
Suggested Internal Links
- Mortgage Underwriting Explained
- Manual Mortgage Underwriting Explained
- Automated Underwriting Systems Explained
- Conditional Approval vs. Final Approval
- Why Does My Underwriter Keep Asking for More Documents?
- Mortgage Suspended During Underwriting
- What Does Clear to Close Mean?
- Mortgage Documentation Guide
- Why Lenders Ask for Bank Statements
- Large Deposit Guide
- Late Payments Before Mortgage Closing
- What Can Stop a Mortgage From Closing
- Mortgage Closing Process Explained
- Mortgage Options When a Deceased Spouse Is Still on Title
- Buying or Refinancing Before a Divorce Is Final
