Mortgage Escrow Process Explained: From Contract to Monthly Payments

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Mortgage Escrow Process Explained: From Contract to Monthly Payments

The mortgage escrow process explained correctly requires separating two different systems that are both commonly called “escrow.”

During a Texas home purchase, the title company or escrow agent may hold earnest money, documents, loan proceeds, and closing funds until the transaction is ready to close.

After closing, the mortgage servicer may maintain a different escrow account to collect and pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, flood insurance, and other approved property expenses.

These two escrow functions involve different money, different parties, and different timelines.

Understanding both systems can help homebuyers follow their closing funds, anticipate the correct mortgage payment, and avoid unexpected tax or insurance problems after becoming homeowners.

What Does Escrow Mean?

Escrow is an arrangement in which money, documents, or other items are held by a third party until specified requirements are satisfied.

In a mortgage transaction, “escrow” may refer to:

  • The title-company escrow used during a purchase or refinance
  • The earnest money held before closing
  • The lender’s tax-and-insurance account after closing
  • A repair escrow or holdback
  • A temporary account created for another approved purpose

These accounts are not interchangeable.

Money held as earnest money does not automatically become the borrower’s property-tax escrow account. A lender’s monthly tax-and-insurance account does not hold the buyer’s purchase contract or seller’s deed.

The Two Main Mortgage Escrow Processes

Most borrowers encounter two primary forms of escrow.

Transaction Escrow

Transaction escrow is used during the purchase or refinance process.

The escrow or settlement agent may receive and coordinate:

  • Earnest money
  • Option fee, when applicable
  • Buyer closing funds
  • Lender proceeds
  • Seller documents
  • Mortgage payoffs
  • Tax prorations
  • Title charges
  • Real estate commissions
  • Other authorized payments

The title company does not simply release funds because they arrived.

It must generally wait until the applicable documents, lender authorization, title requirements, and closing conditions are satisfied.

Mortgage Payment Escrow

A mortgage escrow account—sometimes called an impound account—is maintained by the lender or loan servicer after closing.

A portion of the borrower’s mortgage payment is deposited into the account each month.

The servicer then uses the account to pay approved property expenses, commonly including:

  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Flood insurance
  • Mortgage insurance, in certain structures
  • Other eligible property-related charges

The CFPB defines a mortgage escrow or impound account as an account established by the lender to pay certain property expenses using funds collected through the borrower’s monthly payment. The CFPB provides a consumer explanation of mortgage escrow accounts here.

Who Is the Escrow Agent in a Texas Home Purchase?

In many Texas real estate transactions, a title company serves as the escrow or settlement agent.

The company may:

  • Receive earnest money
  • Open the title file
  • Examine title
  • Coordinate payoff information
  • Request tax and HOA information
  • Work with the lender
  • Prepare or receive closing documents
  • Receive buyer funds
  • Conduct the signing
  • Obtain funding authorization
  • Disburse funds
  • Submit documents for recording
  • Issue title insurance policies

The title company coordinates important parts of the transaction, but it does not approve the mortgage.

The lender determines whether the borrower, property, and loan satisfy the applicable underwriting requirements.

Who Is the Escrow Agent After Closing?

After closing, the mortgage servicer manages the tax-and-insurance escrow account.

The servicer may be:

  • The original lender
  • A company affiliated with the lender
  • A different company that acquired servicing rights
  • A subservicer working for the loan owner

The company collecting the mortgage payment may change during the life of the loan.

When servicing transfers, the escrow account and related information should also transfer according to applicable requirements.

If you want help walking through your specific situation, I can run the numbers with you.


Step One: The Purchase Contract Creates Escrow Obligations

Once the buyer and seller execute the purchase contract, the buyer may be required to deliver earnest money and an option fee according to the contract’s terms.

The contract should identify:

  • Escrow agent
  • Earnest money amount
  • Option fee
  • Delivery deadline
  • Title company
  • Title policy arrangements
  • Closing date

Do not assume every Texas contract uses identical deadlines or requirements.

The executed contract and applicable addenda control the transaction.

Missing an earnest-money or option-fee deadline can affect the buyer’s contractual rights. Buyers should coordinate delivery with their real estate agent and confirm that the escrow agent received the funds.

What Is Earnest Money?

Earnest money is a deposit showing the buyer’s commitment to the purchase contract.

The escrow agent holds the money while the transaction proceeds.

At closing, earnest money is generally credited toward the buyer’s required funds, subject to the final settlement calculations.

Earnest money may be:

  • Applied toward the down payment
  • Applied toward closing costs
  • Returned when the contract permits
  • Released according to written instructions
  • Disputed when the parties disagree
  • Applied according to the final Closing Disclosure

The title company does not decide unilaterally who should receive disputed earnest money. Release depends on the contract, written authorization, applicable procedures, or legal resolution.

What Is the Texas Option Fee?

In many Texas residential contracts, an option fee may give the buyer a specified period to terminate the contract under the applicable option provision.

The option fee and earnest money serve different purposes even when both are delivered to the same escrow agent.

Review Texas Option Period Explained for Homebuyers for a more complete discussion of option timing and termination rights.

Step Two: The Title Company Opens Escrow

After receiving the executed contract, the title company creates a transaction file.

The title company may collect:

  • Buyer and seller contact information
  • Lender information
  • Real estate agent information
  • Existing mortgage information
  • Marital-status information
  • HOA information
  • Survey
  • Prior title policy
  • Entity or trust documents
  • Payoff authorizations
  • Repair amendments
  • Other transaction documents

The title company then begins coordinating the requirements needed to transfer ownership and issue title insurance.

Step Three: The Title Search Begins

The title company examines public records and other available information to identify matters affecting ownership.

These may include:

  • Existing mortgages
  • Tax liens
  • Judgments
  • Easements
  • Restrictions
  • Probate issues
  • Divorce-related interests
  • Deceased owners
  • Unreleased liens
  • Ownership discrepancies
  • HOA liens
  • Mechanic’s liens
  • Survey issues

The title commitment identifies conditions that must be satisfied before the company issues the proposed title coverage.

Title problems can delay or prevent the escrow process from reaching closing.

See Common Title Problems That Delay Mortgage Closing and Mortgage Approval When Someone Else Is Still on Title.

Step Four: The Lender and Title Company Coordinate

The lender and title company exchange information throughout the transaction.

The lender may need:

  • Title commitment
  • Closing protection documentation
  • Tax information
  • Survey
  • Insurance information
  • Wiring instructions
  • Fee information
  • Payoff statements
  • Vesting information
  • Closing-agent information

The title company may need:

  • Lender closing instructions
  • Loan documents
  • Final loan amount
  • Funding requirements
  • Approved fees
  • Closing Disclosure information
  • Authorization to disburse

The parties must reconcile the purchase contract, mortgage approval, title requirements, and settlement figures.

Step Five: Closing Costs and Credits Are Reconciled

Before closing, the lender and title company work to finalize the transaction’s financial details.

These can include:

  • Sale price
  • Loan amount
  • Down payment
  • Earnest money
  • Seller credits
  • Lender credits
  • Title charges
  • Recording fees
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Property taxes
  • HOA charges
  • Survey
  • Payoffs
  • Real estate commissions
  • Prepaid interest
  • Initial mortgage escrow deposit

The buyer should review these amounts on the Closing Disclosure Explained before sending funds or signing documents.

Step Six: The Buyer Provides Closing Funds

The buyer generally sends the remaining cash to close to the title company using an approved method.

Depending on the amount and title-company requirements, acceptable funds may include:

  • Wire transfer
  • Cashier’s check
  • Other acceptable good funds

The title company should provide instructions and confirm the final amount.

Never send closing funds based solely on an email.

Call the title company through a previously verified phone number and read back:

  • Bank name
  • Account holder
  • Routing number
  • Account number
  • File or reference information

Review Mortgage Wire Fraud Prevention before transferring funds.

Step Seven: The Lender Sends Mortgage Proceeds

Once the loan is ready for closing and the applicable requirements are met, the lender sends the mortgage proceeds to the settlement agent.

The CFPB explains that the lender transfers the borrowed funds to the settlement agent, who then distributes funds according to the loan and purchase transaction. Its mortgage closing guide outlines how documents, money, taxes, insurance, and ownership transfer through settlement.

The lender may require the title company to satisfy specific funding conditions before disbursement.

Step Eight: Buyer and Seller Sign Closing Documents

The buyer may sign:

  • Promissory note
  • Deed of trust
  • Closing Disclosure
  • Escrow disclosures
  • Occupancy documents
  • Tax documents
  • Title affidavits
  • Loan-program documents
  • Other lender and title forms

The seller may sign:

  • Deed
  • Seller Closing Disclosure
  • Payoff authorizations
  • Tax documents
  • Title affidavits
  • Other transfer documents

The parties may sign at separate times or locations.

Completing the signatures does not always mean the escrow agent may immediately release the funds.

See Mortgage Closing Day Explained.

Step Nine: The Lender Authorizes Funding

After signing, the lender or funding department may review:

  • Signed documents
  • Notarizations
  • Funding conditions
  • Final Closing Disclosure
  • Insurance
  • Title requirements
  • Buyer funds
  • Any remaining lender documents

The lender then determines whether it can authorize funding.

This is why signing and funding are different events.

A buyer may finish the appointment while the title company is still waiting for lender authorization.

Step Ten: The Escrow Agent Disburses Funds

Once the transaction is ready to fund and disburse, the escrow agent distributes money according to the approved settlement instructions.

Funds may be sent to:

  • Seller
  • Seller’s mortgage lender
  • Other lienholders
  • Title company
  • Appraisal or service providers
  • Insurance company
  • Homeowners association
  • Real estate brokerages
  • Government recording office
  • Other authorized recipients

The escrow agent should not distribute transaction funds based on an undisclosed side agreement between the buyer and seller.

Changes affecting money should be properly documented and disclosed to the lender.

Step Eleven: Documents Are Recorded

The title company submits applicable documents to the county’s real property records.

These commonly include:

  • Deed transferring ownership
  • Deed of trust securing the mortgage
  • Other required instruments

Recording provides public notice of the ownership transfer and mortgage lien.

Funding, recording, and possession may occur at different times depending on the transaction.

Do not assume that signing the documents automatically authorizes key release.

Step Twelve: The Transaction Escrow Closes

After the authorized funds have been disbursed and documents submitted for recording, the title company completes the remaining settlement process.

The title company may then issue:

  • Owner’s title policy
  • Lender’s title policy
  • Final settlement documents
  • Recorded document copies
  • Other transaction records

The buyer should retain the complete closing package.

How Property-Tax Proration Works in Texas Escrow

Texas property taxes are commonly paid in arrears.

At closing, the seller may provide the buyer a credit for the seller’s estimated share of the current year’s taxes. The buyer later becomes responsible for paying the tax bill when it comes due.

This proration may appear as a credit reducing the buyer’s cash to close.

It does not mean the taxes were eliminated.

The actual tax bill may differ because of:

  • Changed taxable value
  • Homestead exemption
  • Other exemptions
  • New construction
  • Taxing-district changes
  • Special assessments
  • Proration method
  • Closing date

Review Texas Property Tax Proration at Closing and Texas Property Tax Reassessment After Buying a Home.

What Happens to Transaction Escrow After Closing?

The title-company escrow is designed to complete the purchase or refinance transaction.

It is not the same account used to collect taxes and insurance through the mortgage payment.

After closing, the title company may still:

  • Complete recording
  • Resolve permitted post-closing items
  • Issue title policies
  • Send final documents
  • Disburse remaining authorized funds
  • Address an approved holdback

However, regular monthly tax-and-insurance collections are handled by the mortgage servicer.

How the Mortgage Payment Escrow Process Begins

If the loan requires a mortgage escrow account, the lender performs an initial escrow analysis.

The lender estimates:

  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Flood insurance
  • Other eligible escrow items
  • Expected payment dates
  • Required monthly collection
  • Permitted cushion
  • Initial amount needed at closing

The borrower then makes an initial escrow deposit as part of the closing costs.

That deposit appears on the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure.

Why Is an Initial Escrow Deposit Collected?

The servicer may need to pay a large tax or insurance bill before twelve monthly mortgage payments have accumulated.

The initial deposit gives the account enough money to meet anticipated payment dates while maintaining the permitted balance.

The required deposit depends on:

  • Closing month
  • Tax due dates
  • Insurance renewal date
  • First mortgage payment date
  • Annual tax amount
  • Annual insurance premium
  • Applicable cushion

This is why two borrowers with similar homes and payments may have different initial escrow deposits when they close in different months.

What Is an Escrow Cushion?

An escrow cushion provides additional funds for unexpected increases or timing differences.

Under federal Regulation X, the permitted cushion generally may not exceed one-sixth of the estimated annual escrow disbursements—equivalent to approximately two months of escrow payments—unless the loan documents or applicable law require a lower amount.

The rule does not require the servicer to maintain the maximum cushion. It establishes a limit.

The CFPB’s current Regulation X escrow-account rule explains the analysis, payment, cushion, statement, shortage, and surplus requirements.

What Is the Initial Escrow Account Statement?

The initial escrow statement projects the account’s activity.

It may show:

  • Monthly mortgage payment
  • Monthly escrow contribution
  • Estimated tax payments
  • Estimated insurance payments
  • Anticipated disbursement dates
  • Running account balance
  • Escrow cushion

For covered escrow accounts established as a condition of the mortgage, the statement is generally provided at settlement or within 45 calendar days after settlement.

Review the projected figures carefully.

An error in the starting tax or insurance estimate can create a later shortage and payment increase.

How Monthly Escrow Payments Work

The borrower’s total monthly payment may contain:

  • Principal
  • Interest
  • Property-tax escrow
  • Homeowners-insurance escrow
  • Flood-insurance escrow
  • Mortgage insurance
  • Other applicable amounts

The servicer deposits the applicable portion into the escrow account.

The servicer later withdraws funds to pay the approved bills when they become due.

The borrower does not normally select the timing of those disbursements.

Escrow Is Not an Additional Property-Tax Charge

Borrowers sometimes believe that the initial escrow deposit or monthly escrow payment is an added tax.

It is generally a method of collecting money for property expenses the homeowner is already responsible for paying.

The timing can create confusion because a buyer may pay:

  • Property-tax adjustment at closing
  • Initial escrow deposit
  • Monthly property-tax escrow

These amounts serve different timing and accounting purposes.

They do not necessarily mean the borrower paid the same tax bill three times.

Who Pays the Tax and Insurance Bills?

The mortgage servicer uses the escrow account to pay covered bills.

The borrower should still review:

  • Property-tax notices
  • Insurance renewal notices
  • Escrow statements
  • Payment confirmations
  • Delinquency notices
  • Coverage changes

Do not assume that every bill received by the borrower is merely informational.

If a tax authority or insurance company reports nonpayment, contact the servicer promptly.

What Happens When Property Taxes Increase?

When property taxes increase, the servicer may need to:

  • Pay the larger bill
  • Recalculate the escrow account
  • Identify a shortage
  • Increase the monthly escrow collection
  • Collect repayment of the shortage

The total mortgage payment may rise even though the interest rate and principal-and-interest payment remain unchanged.

Texas buyers can be especially vulnerable when the initial escrow estimate was based on:

  • Seller’s exemptions
  • Land-only new-construction assessment
  • Prior-year taxable value
  • Incomplete taxing-district information
  • Incorrect projected value

A low initial payment is not beneficial if it results from underestimated taxes.

What Happens When Homeowners Insurance Increases?

Insurance premiums can change because of:

  • Marketwide rate increases
  • Claims history
  • Coverage changes
  • Replacement-cost changes
  • Property characteristics
  • Deductible changes
  • Carrier changes
  • Inspection findings
  • Weather exposure

When the premium increases, the escrow account may develop a shortage and the monthly payment may rise.

Review Homeowners Insurance Problems That Can Stop a Mortgage for issues that can affect both closing and ongoing coverage.

What Is an Escrow Shortage?

An escrow shortage occurs when the projected balance is below the required target balance but has not necessarily fallen below zero.

A shortage may occur because:

  • Taxes increased
  • Insurance increased
  • Initial estimates were too low
  • Payment dates changed
  • Exemptions were removed
  • New construction was reassessed
  • A supplemental bill was added

The servicer’s annual analysis will explain how the shortage affects the future payment.

Depending on the applicable rules and amount, the servicer may allow or require repayment over time.

What Is an Escrow Deficiency?

An escrow deficiency generally means the account has a negative balance.

This may occur when the servicer advances its own funds to pay a bill that exceeds the money available in the account.

The servicer may then recover the deficiency according to the applicable mortgage documents and escrow rules.

What Is an Escrow Surplus?

An escrow surplus occurs when the account contains more money than the permitted target balance after the annual analysis.

For borrowers who are current, Regulation X generally requires the servicer to refund a surplus of at least $50 within 30 days of the analysis. A smaller surplus may be refunded or credited toward future escrow payments.

A surplus check does not necessarily mean the borrower’s future payment will decrease substantially. The new projected taxes and insurance still determine the next year’s required collection.

What Is an Annual Escrow Analysis?

The servicer generally analyzes the escrow account each year.

The analysis compares:

  • Amount collected
  • Amount disbursed
  • Actual account balance
  • Projected future bills
  • Required cushion
  • Future monthly collection

The annual escrow statement may identify:

  • Shortage
  • Surplus
  • Deficiency
  • New monthly payment
  • Expected tax and insurance payments

Review the statement instead of looking only at the new payment amount.

It should explain why the payment changed.

Can You Pay an Escrow Shortage in a Lump Sum?

The servicer may permit the borrower to pay some shortages in a lump sum, but the applicable options depend on the shortage, account status, servicer, and regulatory requirements.

Even if the shortage is paid immediately, the monthly escrow payment may still increase when future taxes or insurance are projected to remain higher.

Paying the shortage addresses the prior undercollection.

It does not reverse the underlying increase in future expenses.

Can an Escrow Payment Decrease?

Yes.

The escrow portion may decrease if:

  • Property taxes decrease
  • Insurance premium decreases
  • Mortgage insurance ends
  • Prior overcollection creates a surplus
  • Escrow estimates are corrected
  • Exemptions reduce future taxes

However, decreases should be evaluated carefully.

A temporary decrease based on inaccurate information can create another shortage later.

What Happens When Mortgage Servicing Transfers?

The company receiving the mortgage payment may change.

When servicing transfers:

  • Escrow funds should transfer
  • Payment instructions may change
  • Future tax and insurance payments may come from the new servicer
  • The borrower should receive transfer notices
  • Automatic payments may need attention
  • Existing insurance mortgagee information may need updating

Monitor the first several statements after a transfer.

Confirm that:

  • Escrow balance transferred
  • Payment amount is correct
  • Insurance information is accurate
  • Property-tax payments remain scheduled
  • No duplicate payment is drafted

Can You Waive the Escrow Account?

Some borrowers may qualify for an escrow waiver.

Eligibility can depend on:

  • Loan program
  • Loan-to-value ratio
  • Property type
  • Occupancy
  • Credit profile
  • Pricing
  • Investor requirements
  • Applicable law
  • Prior payment history

Some loans require escrow.

An escrow waiver may also involve a pricing adjustment or fee.

Without escrow, the borrower becomes responsible for paying the full tax and insurance bills directly and on time.

See Mortgage Escrow Waivers Explained and Texas Escrow Account Requirements.

Does an Escrow Waiver Reduce the Cost of Homeownership?

Not necessarily.

Waiving escrow changes who saves and pays the money.

It does not eliminate:

  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Flood insurance
  • Other property expenses

The borrower must budget for the bills separately.

A homeowner who prefers controlling the funds may value a waiver. Another borrower may prefer the predictable monthly budgeting created by escrow.

What Happens if a Non-Escrowed Borrower Does Not Pay?

Failure to pay property taxes or maintain required insurance can create serious consequences.

The lender or servicer may:

  • Establish an escrow account
  • Advance funds
  • Add amounts to the borrower’s obligation
  • Purchase force-placed insurance
  • Treat the failure as a mortgage default

Force-placed insurance may cost substantially more and provide less protection for the homeowner than a normal policy.

How Repair Escrows Differ

A repair escrow or holdback is a separate arrangement used in some transactions when approved repairs will be completed after closing.

It may involve:

  • Contractor bids
  • Completion deadlines
  • Inspections
  • Additional deposited funds
  • Controlled disbursements
  • Program-specific requirements

It is not the same as:

  • Earnest money escrow
  • Standard transaction escrow
  • Monthly tax-and-insurance escrow

Repair escrow availability depends on the lender and mortgage program.

Review Repair Escrows and Mortgage Holdbacks.

Common Mortgage Escrow Scenarios

Earnest Money Is Missing From the Closing Disclosure

The buyer paid earnest money, but it is not shown as a credit.

The buyer should provide evidence of the deposit and ask the title company and lender to reconcile the amount before closing.

The final cash requirement may be overstated until the credit is included.

Buyer Funds Arrive but the Transaction Has Not Funded

The title company has the buyer’s money, but the lender has not issued funding authorization.

The escrow agent should not disburse simply because the buyer completed signing.

The lender may still be reviewing signed documents or a funding condition.

The First-Year Payment Appears Too Low

The initial mortgage payment was calculated using the seller’s reduced tax bill or a land-only new-construction assessment.

After the property is reassessed, the servicer pays a larger tax bill and the escrow payment increases.

This is not an interest-rate adjustment. It is a correction to the property-tax collection.

The Escrow Account Has a Shortage

The homeowners insurance premium increased by $1,200.

The servicer paid the higher bill, creating a shortage, and also increased the future monthly collection.

The borrower’s payment may rise for two reasons:

  • Repayment of the prior shortage
  • Collection for the higher future premium

The Borrower Receives a Tax Bill

The borrower assumes the servicer will handle it and discards the notice.

Some notices are informational, but others may involve a supplemental assessment, omitted taxing authority, or error.

The borrower should confirm whether the servicer received and scheduled the bill.

The Loan Servicer Changes

The borrower receives a notice that payments must be sent to a new company.

The borrower should verify the transfer through trusted sources and confirm that the escrow balance, tax information, insurance details, and payment amount transferred correctly.

Common Misconceptions

“The Title Company Keeps My Monthly Tax Escrow”

It generally does not.

The mortgage servicer manages the post-closing tax-and-insurance account.

“Escrow Makes Property Taxes More Expensive”

Escrow changes the collection method, not the taxing authority’s bill.

However, updated estimates or shortages can change the monthly amount collected.

“My Total Payment Is Fixed Because My Interest Rate Is Fixed”

The principal-and-interest payment may be fixed.

Taxes, insurance, and escrow collections can still change.

“An Escrow Surplus Means the Servicer Made a Mistake”

Not necessarily.

Taxes and insurance are estimated. The annual analysis reconciles the projections with actual activity.

“Paying the Shortage Will Return My Payment to the Old Amount”

Not always.

The shortage may be repaid, but the ongoing monthly collection can remain higher because future expenses increased.

“The Escrow Agent Can Release Earnest Money Whenever I Ask”

The escrow agent must follow the contract, written authorization, and applicable procedures.

A disputed deposit may not be released based solely on one party’s request.

Real Lender Perspective

Escrow confusion usually happens because borrowers hear the same word used for multiple accounts.

During the purchase, escrow describes how the title company holds and distributes transaction funds.

After closing, escrow describes how the mortgage servicer collects money for taxes and insurance.

The most common long-term problem is not that the escrow calculation is mathematically wrong.

It is that the starting tax or insurance estimate does not reflect what the borrower will actually owe.

This happens frequently with:

  • New construction
  • Seller exemptions
  • Recently reassessed property
  • High Texas property taxes
  • Changing insurance premiums

A strong mortgage strategy uses realistic future expenses—not merely the lowest number that can appear on the initial disclosure.

The objective is a payment the borrower can rely on after closing, not just one that looks attractive before closing.

Who This Guide Is For

This guide may be especially helpful for:

  • First-time Texas homebuyers
  • Move-up buyers
  • Refinancing homeowners
  • New-construction buyers
  • VA borrowers
  • FHA borrowers
  • USDA borrowers
  • Conventional borrowers
  • Jumbo borrowers
  • Homeowners with escrow shortages
  • Borrowers considering an escrow waiver
  • Buyers comparing closing costs

Final Thoughts

The mortgage escrow process explained fully begins when the purchase contract and earnest money reach the escrow agent and continues through closing, funding, recording, and the servicer’s annual tax-and-insurance analysis.

During the transaction, the title company holds and distributes funds according to the contract, lender instructions, and settlement requirements.

After closing, the mortgage servicer may collect part of each monthly payment to pay property taxes and insurance.

Review both processes carefully.

Confirm earnest money and credits before closing.

Verify every wire instruction.

Review the initial escrow statement.

Monitor tax and insurance payments after closing.

Most importantly, remember that escrow is a collection and payment system. It does not prevent taxes or insurance from increasing, and it does not replace the homeowner’s responsibility to monitor the property’s financial obligations.

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